Amid all the coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, is the press missing a certain kind of story that really ought to be reported? A few examples:
These are not inconsequential matters. Press coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict creates, reflects, and sustains a sense of irreconcilable difference that leaves little reason for hope. The public receives passionate sound bites from partisan Palestinian and Israeli spokespersons.
A few of us are making an effort to amplify the "underheard" third voice of Israelis and Palestinians working together in mutual respect. Along with Andrew Young, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations and former mayor of Atlanta, I have created an organization called A Different Future (www.adifferentfuture.org). It is an interfaith, international, and nongovernmental organization to promote peace in the Middle East. We have identified more than fifty organizations in which Palestinians and Israelis, or Arabs and Jews, are working together. My query is: Why are these activities not more newsworthy?
I have my theories. For one thing, these organizations lack the public relations expertise and resources to compete with official government sources for press attention. A symbiotic dance has developed between the governments and the press. Many American correspondents have large areas of the Middle East to cover. It's rare for a day to go by without a political event, an act of violence, or a handout from government offices. It's easier to deal with officialdom.
For another, news editors tend to think about the Middle East in terms of such (very real) problems as the governance of Jerusalem, the fate of Palestinian refugees, and the future of the Israeli settlements. These are important and newsworthy, but the problems can be understood in other equally real terms. For example: Why have these diplomatic issues been so difficult to resolve? Part of the answer is the deep distrust between most Israelis and Palestinians, and the difficulty each has in seeing the other as fully human. So, doesn't the paucity of news coverage of these efforts to reach across the divide help perpetuate the conflict?
Recent polls commissioned by Search for Common Ground (an organization that promotes interethnic peace) underscore these issues. Palestinians and Israelis were asked if they would support a two-state solution and an end to violence if the 1967 borders were reinstated. Among Palestinians, 42 percent said yes, and another 30 percent said they would support it — if the Israelis would agree, and stop the violence. Among Israelis, 51 percent supported the proposition and another 21 percent said they would if they thought the Palestinians would go along with it.
Clearly, there is a base to build upon. But a free press in a free-market economy seems to prefer to cover the all-too-frequent acts of violence and hatred, instead of efforts to build bridges between the two sides. Is this a minor flaw in a generally outstanding system of reporting? Or is it a serious lapse that needs correcting?